Indira Point, the Indian Union's southernmost point, was submerged by waters during the 2004 Tsunami. In exchange for loyalty against the British government, the princely states were ruled by local hereditary rulers. The provinces were ruled by British officials appointed as viceroys by the British Council. Prior to1947, India had two types of states: provinces and princely states. The country is geographically and historically connected to its neighbours. Two neighbouring island countries are located to the south, Sri Lanka and the Maldives. India shares its borders with Pakistan and Afghanistan in the northwest, in the north with Nepal, Bhutan, and China (Tibet), and in the east with Myanmar and Bangladesh. With 28 states and 8 union territories, the country holds a strategic position in South Asia. The country holds a strategic position in South Asia with 28 states and 8 union territories. The influence of Greek sculpture and architecture can be widely seen in the country. Besides, goods such as muslin and spices were exported from the country to other parts of the world. These routes brought the Ramayana and Mahabharata Indian epics, Panchatantra stories, Upanishads, Indian numerals, and the decimal system to the world. The various routes that cut through the northern mountains provided transportation for ancient travelers because the sea had previously limited such communication. India's land routes predate sea routes for a long time. India is the only country to have an ocean after its name. No other country in the Indian Ocean has a coastline as long as India's. The trans-Indian Ocean routes link Western European countries with East Asian countries. It is distinct from the rest of Asia and is referred to as a subcontinent. It is a southerly extension of the Asian continent. India is situated in the center of the Asian continent, between west and east. Time near Standard Meridian of India, 82 ° 30, passing through Mirzapur, Uttar Pradesh, is considered the country's standard time.Īs one proceeds from south to north, the length of the day and night is influenced by the latitudinal extent. It begins to move south at 22 ° latitude north and reaches the Indian Ocean, dividing it into two seas, the Arabian Sea to the west and the Bay. In the northeast, north, and northwest, India is bounded by young fold mountains. India has an area of about 15,200 square miles, and the length of the entire coastal area, including the Andaman and Nicobar Islands and Lakshadweep, is 7516.6 square miles. In terms of landmass, India is regarded as the world's seventh largest country. km, accounting for approximately 2.4% of the world's total geographical area. The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are in the Bay of Bengal to the south-east of the mainland, and the Lakshadweep Islands are in the Arabian Sea to the southwest. The Tropic of Cancer, 23° 30'N roughly divides the country into two equal halves. It is a vast country located in the northern hemisphere, with latitudes ranging from 8☄'N to 37☆'N and longitudes ranging from 68☇'E to 97☂5'E. India has also played a significant role in shaping world history. It has progressed politically, geographically, socially, and economically over the last few decades. India is one of the world's oldest civilizations. The total area of India and the land boundary Indian Ocean- the Central Location of IndiaĬountries that lie on the eastern coast and the western coast of India India and the World - India’s Relationship with the World Latitudinal and longitudinal extensions of India Questions from these topics and subtopics have been asked in the previous years’ question papers and therefore the below-given topics are quite crucial for the upcoming examination. Given below are important topics and subtopics from Chapter 1 of CBSE Class 9 Geography. Important Topics and Subtopics Covered in CBSE Class 9 Geography Chapter 1 Apart from that, this chapter also compared India with other countries of the world in regards to its size and location. Chapter 1 describes the size, location, and neighbours of India. In the India Size and Location notes, the main points of this chapter are thoroughly discussed. However, the Indian economy has been growing not only in the agriculture sector but also in the industrial and technology sector. Indian Economy is mainly dependent on agriculture. India has achieved remarkable growth in the last five decades. India is a large country and one of the modern civilisations in the world.
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